Canada is the second-largest country by land area in the world, located in the northern part of North America. Its southern border with the United States, stretching approximately 8,891 kilometers, is the world's longest bi-national land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Canada is officially bilingual at the federal level, meaning its two official languages are English and French. The country's multicultural heritage is reflected in its wide array of multicultural policies that promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Canada has a mixed economy, ranking above the U.S. and most western European nations on The Heritage Foundation's index of economic freedom, and experiencing a relatively low level of income disparity. The country's economic sectors are dominated by the service industry, but it also has a strong manufacturing sector and a significant presence in technology and natural resources.

Canada is known for its vast forests, beautiful landscapes including the Rocky Mountains, and cold winters, particularly in its northern regions. The country is home to a large number of indigenous communities who have been living on the land for thousands of years.